26 Architectural House Styles That Built America

house style names

Minimal Traditional homes feature straightforward architecture designed to be as functional as possible at a low price. They can be seen widely across America, often appearing as a simple square or rectangular home with white or grey siding. The second story frequently has one or two small rooms, but the slanted roof impacts available head space. Minimal Traditional homes were in high demand from the early 1930s well into the 1970s. This list of house styles lists styles of vernacular architecture – i.e., outside any academic tradition – used in the design of houses. Put simply, farmhouse-style homes pull inspiration from their namesake buildings for the interior and exterior of the home.

Tudor Revival

house style names

Mediterranean Revival is similar to Mediterranean style but is slightly more simplistic and symmetrical. The walls are usually a stark white stucco and have wrought iron fixtures. The roofs are low-pitched and made of clay tile, taking design inspiration from both Italian and Spanish architecture. If you are considering the right home for you, here are 28 popular house styles and what makes them so special. There are iconic house styles that dot the American landscape and, whether you're buying an old or new house, you're sure to recognize some of these charming, grand, and modern homes. Choosing a house style is a choice determined by your personal taste and your housing needs.

English Cottage

Purchasing the right house plan will save you time and money in the long run. Tuscan house designs are typically popular for their expressive use of stucco and stone on their exteriors, arched doorways, and tall windows which allows for adequate ventilation. In terms of interiors, Tuscan house designs are more informal in design and may feature high ceilings which add to its elegance. Additionally, it is very common for Tuscan interiors to include a fireplace which gives it an old appearance. To blend with the southern climate, many southern house plans are spacious with high ceilings and multiple windows openings.

Craftsman Style

Castles are historical buildings that were built to house and defend important members of society. They have thick walls and small windows, often surrounded by protective structures such as forts. Container houses may be constructed from one or more shipping containers and are available in many designs and layouts. Additional living space is often added on, using the shipping container as the base structure for the rest of the home. A container house is a residence made from a steel shipping container. Due to their small size and use of existing materials, energy costs are typically much lower than those in a standard single-family home.

Between 1780 and 1860, America saw a surge in Neoclassic architecture, which sought to reflect ancient Greek and Roman ideals of civilization and democracy. Such a style clearly suited a new age of spirit and innovation after the American Revolution. Though known in Britain as Georgian or Adams, newly independent Americans dubbed the style Federal. Contemporary homes today often incorporate elements from modernist styles.

Victorian Architecture

In terms of noticeable characteristics, most log style homes typically feature strategically placed floor to ceiling windows, inviting covered porch, open living space. The French house plan is a unique architectural plan that offers several features and benefits. French house styles are typically defined by their asymmetrical exterior made of brick, stone, or stucco materials. French modern house plans are also known to be characterized by their use of multi-paned windows, steep roof pitches, and large chimneys.

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Mediterranean House- Luxury Mediterranean House Designs

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The townhouse is similar to a row house, but rather than maintaining a uniform appearance, each home can have a distinct style. Adobe Revival architecture, also known as Pueblo-style homes, dates back to 5100 B.C. In the United States, Adobe Revival is most often found in the Southwest regions, including New Mexico and Texas. The interior of mid-century modern homes is kept simple, often featuring a neutral color palette with bright pops of color. The interior of Gothic Revival features vaulted ceilings, patterned wallpaper, stone carvings of birds and flowers, french doors, carved mantels, and staircases. The interior of Romanesque Revival mansions was as captivating as the exterior.

In a split-level, bedrooms are separate (and usually on a higher level) from the kitchen and family areas. The sunken garage is one of the new home features characteristic of the split-level house. As young families settled into newly developed suburbs, they gravitated toward homes that offered modern conveniences like Ranch homes with integral garages. Many include the iconic front picture window, along with either traditional double-hung sash windows or modern casement, slide, or awning windows.

Townhouse style house

While there are examples of this style throughout the country, it was most popular in California during the 1880s. In the southeastern US, Georgian homes feature raised basements because of the climate and topography conditions. The interior of Georgian homes follows the rules of symmetry but with more ornate details like intricate trim, wall panelings,  muted color schemes, and soft furniture. Hacienda architecture originated in Spain and Mexico and made its way to the United States in the 1600s.

Federal homes often feature hip roofs where all slides of the roof slope down toward the wall, or simple gable-style shapes. The Tudor home style was brought to the U.S. by European-trained architects in the late 1800s and gained popularity in the 1920s. Late Medieval and early Renaissance architectural elements inspired the Tudor style’s stone masonry, timber framing, steep gable roofs and classic leaded windows.

They may display a wide array of stylistic ornaments, and many are spacious. If a wing appears on both sides of the gable block, it becomes a tri-gable ell. Found primarily in the South, shotgun houses are one-story, one-room-wide structures that make the most of narrow lots in urban settings.

She has been writing and editing lifestyle content for more than a decade. A multifamily home is a residential property with more than one housing unit. Learn everything about the ins and outs of multifamily real estate investments. There are many types of home loans to choose from when buying a house. Learn more about the pros and cons of each type of mortgage to find the best one for you.

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